{"id":311,"date":"2026-10-19T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.coinsfri.ro\/blog\/?p=311"},"modified":"2026-10-10T13:33:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T13:33:23","slug":"haccp-si-instalatia-frigorifica-obligatii-pentru-spatii-de-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.coinsfri.ro\/blog\/haccp-si-instalatia-frigorifica-obligatii-pentru-spatii-de-a\/","title":{"rendered":"HACCP \u0219i instala\u021bia frigorific\u0103: ce ai de f\u0103cut \u00eentr-un spa\u021biu alimentar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00centr-un restaurant, o cofet\u0103rie, un magazin alimentar sau o cantin\u0103, frigul face parte din siguran\u021ba alimentelor. Planul HACCP al unit\u0103\u021bii stabile\u0219te la ce temperaturi se p\u0103streaz\u0103 fiecare categorie de produse. Instala\u021bia frigorific\u0103 este cea care trebuie s\u0103 le \u021bin\u0103, zi de zi. Mai jos g\u0103se\u0219ti ce ai de f\u0103cut concret, din punct de vedere tehnic.<\/p>\n<h2>Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103, practic, partea de frig din HACCP<\/h2>\n<p>Pe scurt, patru lucruri:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>temperaturi stabilite pentru fiecare spa\u021biu frigorific, \u00een planul HACCP al unit\u0103\u021bii;<\/li>\n<li>temperaturi <strong>monitorizate<\/strong> la intervale stabilite;<\/li>\n<li>temperaturi <strong>\u00eenregistrate<\/strong>, ca s\u0103 po\u021bi ar\u0103ta ce s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat;<\/li>\n<li>o procedur\u0103 clar\u0103 pentru momentul \u00een care temperatura iese din limite.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pentru cerin\u021bele oficiale valabile la tipul t\u0103u de activitate, verific\u0103 informa\u021biile cu autoritatea competent\u0103 sau cu consultantul care \u021bi-a \u00eentocmit planul.<\/p>\n<h2>Monitorizarea \u0219i \u00eenregistrarea temperaturilor<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Cite\u0219te temperatura la fiecare frigider, vitrin\u0103, congelator \u0219i camer\u0103 frigorific\u0103, cu frecven\u021ba din plan.<\/li>\n<li>Noteaz\u0103 valorile \u00eentr-un registru, pe h\u00e2rtie sau electronic, cu dat\u0103, or\u0103 \u0219i semn\u0103tur\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>Nu te baza doar pe afi\u0219ajul echipamentului. Compar\u0103-l din c\u00e2nd \u00een c\u00e2nd cu un termometru de verificare. Afi\u0219ajul arat\u0103 temperatura din locul \u00een care se afl\u0103 senzorul, nu neap\u0103rat pe cea din zona cea mai cald\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>La camerele frigorifice merit\u0103 un \u00eenregistrator automat de temperatur\u0103 cu alarm\u0103. \u00ce\u021bi arat\u0103 \u0219i ce s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat peste noapte sau \u00een weekend.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u00centre\u021binerea instala\u021biei<\/h2>\n<p>Un echipament ne\u00eentre\u021binut \u021bine temperatura din ce \u00een ce mai greu. Ce \u021bine de tine:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>nu bloca circula\u021bia aerului cu marf\u0103 a\u0219ezat\u0103 lipit de vaporizator sau de pere\u021bi;<\/li>\n<li>nu introduce produse calde \u00een spa\u021bii care nu sunt g\u00e2ndite pentru r\u0103cire rapid\u0103;<\/li>\n<li>\u021bine u\u0219ile \u00eenchise \u0219i verific\u0103 garniturile: o garnitur\u0103 rupt\u0103 \u00eenseamn\u0103 aer cald \u0219i ghea\u021b\u0103;<\/li>\n<li>urm\u0103re\u0219te depunerile de ghea\u021b\u0103 pe vaporizator.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ce \u021bine de tehnician, la revizia periodic\u0103: cur\u0103\u021barea condensatorului, verificarea dezghe\u021b\u0103rii \u0219i a scurgerii, a etan\u0219eit\u0103\u021bii circuitului, a ventilatoarelor, a termostatului \u0219i a sondelor. P\u0103streaz\u0103 fi\u0219a fiec\u0103rei interven\u021bii. La instala\u021biile cu o cantitate mare de agent frigorific pot exista \u0219i obliga\u021bii de verificare periodic\u0103 a etan\u0219eit\u0103\u021bii; tehnicianul \u00ee\u021bi spune dac\u0103 este cazul t\u0103u.<\/p>\n<h2>Ce faci la abatere<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Noteaz\u0103 ora \u0219i temperatura constatat\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>Verific\u0103 lucrurile simple: u\u0219\u0103 l\u0103sat\u0103 deschis\u0103, alimentare electric\u0103, marf\u0103 care blocheaz\u0103 aerul, ghea\u021b\u0103 pe vaporizator.<\/li>\n<li>Mut\u0103 produsele \u00eentr-un alt spa\u021biu frigorific care func\u021bioneaz\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>Decizia despre produse se ia dup\u0103 planul HACCP, de c\u0103tre persoana responsabil\u0103. Nu se ia \u201edin ochi\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>Cheam\u0103 tehnicianul dac\u0103 temperatura nu revine sau dac\u0103 problema se repet\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>Noteaz\u0103 cauza \u0219i ce ai f\u0103cut. Ac\u021biunea corectiv\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 apar\u0103 \u00een eviden\u021be.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Ce documente e bine s\u0103 ai la \u00eendem\u00e2n\u0103<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>registrul de temperaturi, completat f\u0103r\u0103 goluri;<\/li>\n<li>fi\u0219ele de revizie \u0219i de repara\u021bie ale echipamentelor;<\/li>\n<li>eviden\u021ba verific\u0103rii termometrelor;<\/li>\n<li>notele despre abateri \u0219i despre m\u0103surile luate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>O abatere notat\u0103 \u0219i rezolvat\u0103 arat\u0103 c\u0103 sistemul func\u021bioneaz\u0103. Un registru cu goluri sau f\u0103r\u0103 nicio interven\u021bie consemnat\u0103 ridic\u0103 semne de \u00eentrebare.<\/p>\n<p>Ai un frigider, o vitrin\u0103 sau o camer\u0103 frigorific\u0103 ce nu mai \u021bine temperatura din plan? Sun\u0103-ne la <strong><a href=\"tel:+40727744896\">0727-744.896<\/a><\/strong> sau scrie-ne pe WhatsApp: <a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/40727744896\">wa.me\/40727744896<\/a>. Venim, m\u0103sur\u0103m \u0219i \u00ee\u021bi spunem ce este de f\u0103cut.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Temperaturi monitorizate \u0219i \u00eenregistrate, echipamente \u00eentre\u021binute \u0219i o procedur\u0103 clar\u0103 la abatere: partea de frig din planul HACCP, explicat\u0103 practic.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-educatie-si-sfaturi-tehnice"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coinsfri.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coinsfri.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coinsfri.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coinsfri.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coinsfri.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=311"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.coinsfri.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/311\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":521,"href":"https:\/\/www.coinsfri.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/311\/revisions\/521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coinsfri.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coinsfri.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coinsfri.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}